Menidia menidia   (Linnaeus, 1766)

Atlantic silverside
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Atheriniformes | Atherinopsidae | Menidiinae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Menidia menidia (Atlantic silverside)
Picture by Eakins, R.
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | PointMap | Year 2050 |
Aquamaps of Menidia menidia This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 15.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251); common length : 11.5 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 12193); max. reported age: 2 years (Ref. 12193)
Environment
Pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m
Climate / Range
Temperate; 1°C - 33°C (Ref. 35682); 51°N - 29°N
Distribution
Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to northeastern Florida in USA.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Anal soft rays: 23 - 26
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Adults feed on copepods, mysids, shrimps, small squids and marine worms (Ref. 7251); also eggs of their own species (Ref. 5951). Preyed upon by striped bass (Ref. 7251) and bluefish (chief predators) (Ref. 5951). Oviparous, eggs are deposited on the substrate during a spawning run along the shore (Ref. 38155). Silversides are sometimes used as live food for trout (Ref. 7251).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
More information
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 0.5078
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=1.1-1.4; tmax=2)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Low vulnerability (13 of 100)

Entered by Luna, Susan M.
Modified by Luna, Susan M.